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What Is the Definition of Mercy?

Mercy is the compassionate treatment of those in need, especially when it’s within one’s power to punish or harm them.

The word “mercy” comes from the Latin word merced or merces, which means “price paid.” Mercy invokes feelings of forgiveness, benevolence and kindness. It’s often used in a religious context of caring for the sick or the poor.

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Mercy Definition in the Bible

Mercy appears in the Bible many times and often relates to forgiveness or withholding punishment. For example, God showed mercy on us when he sent his son Jesus Christ to die on a cross for our sins.

Although we didn’t deserve this act of compassion, God showed us unconditional love anyway. And that is mercy.

Have mercy on me, O God, according to your unfailing love; according to your great compassion blot out my transgressions. — Psalm 51:1, NIV

The biblical definition of mercy even goes beyond forgiveness and withholding punishment. For example, throughout Scripture, Jesus had mercy on those who were suffering by healing them, comforting them and caring for them when in need.

In Matthew 17:15 (NIV), a man approached Jesus and knelt before him saying, “Lord, have mercy on my son. He has seizures and is suffering greatly. He often falls into the fire or into the water.”

Jesus’ response, to heal the man’s son, is one of mercy. Having compassion on the man and his son prompted Jesus to act by mercifully loving, healing and restoring.

What Does It Mean to Have Mercy?

Many of Jesus’ merciful acts in the Bible were incredible miracles. But what does mercy look like in day-to-day life? Sometimes having mercy simply means being humble and making room for others.

For example, mercy might look like choosing not to complain to the restaurant manager when the service you received was lacking. Instead, you might choose to show mercy in the form of kindness, understanding that the staff could be overly busy or having an off day.

Other examples of day-to-day mercy might include:

  • Showing kindness to someone who offended you, which is the mercy of forgiveness.
  • Choosing to correct someone gently, refusing to act smug or vindictive, which is the mercy of grace.
  • Helping a child escape poverty, which is the mercy of compassion.

The Meaning of Mercy vs. Compassion

Mercy and compassion are intertwined. Mercy is the fruit of compassion. Mercy is a compassionate gift given to someone who is suffering.

The meaning of compassion is to recognize others’ suffering and then take action to help. Compassion is more than feeling concerned about someone in distress or caring about a person’s misfortune. Compassion involves action, and that action is mercy.

When compassion moves to alleviate suffering, it becomes mercy.

How Does Compassion International Show Mercy?

Every day, millions of children living in poverty around the world find comfort in God’s mercy as they participate in our child sponsorship program. We help thousands of local churches in low- and middle-income countries provide for the unique needs of children in their communities.

Showing God’s mercy to children living in poverty means providing opportunities for children to grow and develop physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. And with their needs met, they can journey out of poverty to become thriving adults.

The benefits of child sponsorship include:

  • The opportunity to hear the gospel.
  • Better health.
  • Better nutrition.
  • Educational and vocational support for a brighter future.
  • Safety and protection.
  • Mentorship and love.

More than 70 years ago, our founder, Rev. Everett Swanson, ministered to American troops fighting in the Korean War. He was troubled by the orphans he saw living in the streets, abandoned by society.

Moved by compassion, he responded with mercy to care for those children in need by founding Compassion International. Rev. Swanson didn’t turn his back on the suffering. Instead, he stepped in as the hands and feet of Jesus.

Rev. Everett Swanson holds a young Korean child in his arms while looking at the camera.

Live Out the Definition of Mercy in Your Own Life

You can show mercy to those hurting too, just like Rev. Swanson. When you sponsor a child through Compassion, you show mercy to a child in need by providing nutrition support, medical care, clean water and so much more. Sponsor a child in need today!

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Have Questions About Compassion and How We Work?

Donating to a charity is an important decision. So when you’re passionate about a cause and want to make a difference, we encourage you to do your research. Compassion is 100% committed to financial integrity, stewardship and using each dollar wisely. If you have any questions about Compassion or exactly how your donation will be used, please don’t hesitate to contact us.

Questions?

Please call us at 800-336-7676, Monday through Friday, 7 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. MT, to speak with a Compassion representative.